Rotterdam is an industrial and commercial city in the Netherlands and part of the Randstad. There are approximately 600,000 people living in the city.
The city was known for having the world's largest harbour, but lost the title in 2004 to Shanghai. It is the second largest city in The Netherlands after Amsterdam, which lies approximately 50 miles (80 kilometres) to the north.
The city's street scenery is characterized by the large presence of people from North Africa, Turkey and the former Dutch colonies of Suriname, The Netherlands Antilles and Indonesia and the people tend to live together harmoniously.
It may feel difficult to get in touch with the heart of Rotterdam; its natural centre was bombed away during WW2, forcing the city to renew itself completely.
The result is a lot of modern architecture (for the architect freaks amongst us a must see!), but also a city that does not really have a heart or a centre. It might be a good idea to discover this city with a local guide.
Get around
Rotterdam has a tramway and a metro system. But getting around by bike is still the fastest way to get from A to B within the city. The public transport system in Rotterdam is very well organized. There is a subway, buses and an extensive system of short distance city trains: Trams.
Subway Metros (Dutch name for Subway) depart every 4 minutes at daytime. In the evening they depart every 15 or 30 minutes. The Subway only has two lines but can take you far into the suburbs of the city.
Buses depart less often than trams or metros and bus-stops are not to be found on every street corner. If you want to find your way within the city you are best of traveling by Tram.
There are plenty of lines and stops all over the city. Except for buses on Friday and Saturday night, there is no public transportation after midnight.
Rotterdam was built on a number of Islands and if you want to travel from shore to shore, the nicest way to go is to take the Water Taxi.
This speedboat will escort you over the Maas to the Northern Island and back to the Mainland. They have over 250 landingstages from Dordrecht to Hoek van Holland, the Rijnmond area and all Rotterdam harbours.